Gold Loan Boost: Muthoot Finance & Manappuram Surge After RBI LTV Policy Shift

2025-06-06
Gold Loan Boost: Muthoot Finance & Manappuram Surge After RBI LTV Policy Shift
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Sydney, Australia – Shares in leading gold loan providers Muthoot Finance and Manappuram Finance experienced a significant rally today, jumping up to 8%, following encouraging remarks from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das regarding loan-to-value (LTV) ratios for gold loans. This policy adjustment is poised to inject fresh momentum into the sector, benefiting both lenders and borrowers.

The key announcement revolves around the LTV ratio for smaller gold loans, specifically those up to ₹2.5 lakh (approximately AUD $4,700) per borrower. The RBI has decided to revise this ratio upwards from 75% to a more favourable 85%, including the interest component. This means borrowers can now access a larger portion of the value of their gold as a loan, making it easier to secure financing and potentially stimulating demand for gold loans.

Why This Matters for Borrowers

Previously, with a 75% LTV, borrowers needed to pledge a larger amount of gold to secure a loan of a specific value. The increased LTV to 85% reduces this requirement, effectively easing the borrowing process. This is particularly beneficial for individuals and small businesses who rely on gold loans for short-term financing needs, such as covering unexpected expenses or bridging cash flow gaps.

Impact on Muthoot Finance and Manappuram Finance

The positive reaction in the stock market reflects the anticipated benefits for Muthoot Finance and Manappuram Finance, two of India's largest non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) specializing in gold loans. Analysts believe the higher LTV ratio will lead to increased loan disbursement volumes and potentially improved profitability for these companies.

“This is a positive development for the gold loan sector,” stated a financial analyst with Macquarie Research. “The higher LTV ratio will make gold loans more accessible and attractive, particularly in rural areas where gold holdings are prevalent. We expect Muthoot and Manappuram to be the primary beneficiaries.”

Broader Economic Implications

The RBI’s move also signals a broader strategy to support economic activity, particularly in regions where gold loans play a crucial role in providing financial access to underserved populations. Gold loans have historically been a vital source of credit for individuals who may not have access to traditional banking services.

Looking Ahead

While the initial market reaction has been positive, the long-term impact of the revised LTV ratio will depend on several factors, including overall economic conditions, gold prices, and borrower repayment behaviour. Investors will be closely monitoring these developments in the coming months. The RBI's decision underscores the continued importance of gold as a financial asset in India and its role in supporting the country's economic growth. The policy change is expected to be implemented shortly, and the industry is gearing up for a potential surge in demand for gold loans.

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