Pakistani Crackdown on Exotic Pets: Big Cat Owners Go Underground, Claiming Animals are 'Happy'

2025-07-22
Pakistani Crackdown on Exotic Pets: Big Cat Owners Go Underground, Claiming Animals are 'Happy'
BBC

Pakistani Crackdown on Exotic Pets: Big Cat Owners Go Underground, Claiming Animals are 'Happy'

Islamabad, Pakistan - A recent crackdown on the illegal ownership of exotic animals in Pakistan has led to big cat owners concealing their prized possessions, fearing confiscation and potential prosecution. The government's intensified efforts to curb the trade and keep these powerful animals out of private hands have sent ripples of concern through a community of clandestine pet owners.

For years, a shadowy market for lions, tigers, leopards, and other large felines has thrived in Pakistan, fueled by demand from wealthy individuals seeking status symbols. However, concerns about animal welfare, public safety, and the potential for these animals to escape and cause harm have prompted authorities to take action. The crackdown involves raids, investigations, and the seizure of illegally held animals.

One owner, speaking on condition of anonymity, defended his decision to keep a lion, tiger, and two leopards. “These animals are happy here,” he insisted, emphasizing the care he provides. “When they see us, they come over, they eat... they’re not aggressive.” He described a life where he interacts daily with the animals, providing them with food and attention. He fears the animals will not be happy in a zoo or sanctuary.

However, his claims were swiftly challenged by a dramatic roar from one of the lions. “That one is aggressive, it’s his nature,” the owner conceded, acknowledging the inherent dangers associated with keeping such powerful creatures.

The Growing Problem of Exotic Pet Ownership

Experts warn that the situation is far more widespread than many realize. The illegal trade in exotic animals is a lucrative business, often linked to organized crime. Animals are frequently smuggled into Pakistan from neighboring countries, and their welfare is often severely compromised during transport and in captivity. These animals are often kept in inadequate conditions, lacking proper veterinary care, enrichment, and socialization.

“The risks are immense,” says Dr. Ayesha Khan, a wildlife veterinarian. “These animals are not domesticated. They retain their wild instincts, and keeping them in close proximity to humans poses a serious threat to both the animals and the public. Furthermore, the stress of captivity can lead to behavioral problems and health issues.”

Government Response and Future Outlook

The Pakistani government is facing a complex challenge in addressing the issue of exotic pet ownership. While the crackdown is a positive step, enforcement remains difficult due to the clandestine nature of the trade. Authorities are working to strengthen legislation, increase public awareness, and collaborate with international organizations to combat wildlife trafficking.

The future for these big cats and other exotic pets in Pakistan remains uncertain. The government's commitment to enforcing the law and protecting both animal welfare and public safety will be crucial in determining their fate. Many are advocating for the establishment of well-managed sanctuaries where confiscated animals can receive appropriate care and live in a more natural environment.

Ultimately, the situation highlights the ethical and practical challenges of keeping wild animals as pets and the importance of respecting their inherent right to live free from exploitation and harm.

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