From Live Aid to Frozen Funds: The Return of a Vital Famine Relief Program

2025-08-13
From Live Aid to Frozen Funds: The Return of a Vital Famine Relief Program
NPR

The summer of 1985 remains etched in global memory, largely due to the harrowing images broadcast from Ethiopia – images of widespread famine and desperate suffering. This crisis sparked an unprecedented outpouring of international support, culminating in the iconic Live Aid concerts. Featuring legendary performers like Paul McCartney, Lionel Richie, Madonna, and Queen, these events in London and Philadelphia not only raised vital funds but also galvanized the world's attention on the urgent humanitarian need.

A direct response to the Ethiopian famine, the U.S. government established the Emergency Relief and Development Assistance (ERDA) program. ERDA was designed to provide crucial food aid and long-term development assistance to countries facing severe food shortages, aiming to prevent future crises. For years, it operated effectively, quietly alleviating suffering and fostering stability in vulnerable regions.

However, in 2018, a significant shift occurred. Under the Trump administration, ERDA was abruptly frozen, a decision that drew criticism from aid organizations and policymakers alike. The rationale, according to reports, centered on concerns about misuse of funds and a desire to streamline foreign aid programs. The program wasn't formally terminated, but the freeze effectively halted its operations, leaving many communities reliant on its support in a precarious situation.

Now, after a period of uncertainty and disruption, ERDA is being revived. The Biden administration has taken steps to restart the program, recognizing its critical role in addressing food insecurity and promoting sustainable development. The move is being welcomed by humanitarian groups who emphasize the importance of consistent and reliable aid in tackling the root causes of famine and building resilience in vulnerable communities.

The restoration of ERDA is more than just a bureaucratic change; it represents a renewed commitment to addressing global hunger and providing a lifeline to those most in need. The lessons learned from the 1985 famine and the subsequent success of ERDA underscore the importance of proactive and sustained humanitarian efforts. As climate change and geopolitical instability exacerbate food insecurity in many parts of the world, the revitalized ERDA program will be a vital tool in preventing future crises and ensuring a more food-secure future for all.

The return of ERDA signals a shift back towards a more compassionate and internationally engaged approach to global development. It’s a reminder that the images of suffering witnessed in 1985 should never be forgotten, and that collective action is essential to preventing such tragedies from recurring.

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