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Maputo, Mozambique – Mozambican President Daniel Chapo has cautioned that ongoing security risks will persist even as efforts are underway to restart construction of the massive $20 billion TotalEnergies SE gas project. The project, a cornerstone of Mozambique’s economic future, has been stalled for over two years due to a militant insurgency that has plagued the region.

Speaking recently, President Chapo emphasized the need for a concerted effort involving both the government and private sector to guarantee the security required for TotalEnergies to resume operations. “We need to collectively ensure the necessary security is in place,” he stated, acknowledging that the threat landscape remains complex and dynamic.

The gas project, located in the Cabo Delgado province, holds immense potential for Mozambique, promising significant job creation, infrastructure development, and a boost to the nation’s economy. However, the insurgency, primarily carried out by Ansar al-Sunna, has severely hampered progress and deterred investment. The conflict has displaced hundreds of thousands of people and caused widespread devastation.

TotalEnergies initially suspended the project in 2021 after a deadly attack on Palma, a town near the construction site. While security has improved significantly following interventions by Rwandan and Southern African Development Community (SADC) forces, President Chapo’s comments highlight the enduring challenges.

“Even with the improvements we’ve seen in security, risks will remain,” he warned. This underscores the need for sustained vigilance and a long-term security strategy to protect the project and the surrounding communities.

The restart of the project is contingent upon TotalEnergies being satisfied with the security arrangements. The company has indicated a willingness to resume work once it is confident that the risks are manageable. Discussions are ongoing between TotalEnergies and the Mozambican government to finalize the necessary security protocols and guarantees.

The project's revival is crucial not only for Mozambique’s economic development but also for regional stability. A successful restart would demonstrate the government's commitment to restoring peace and attracting foreign investment. However, the persistent security concerns serve as a stark reminder of the fragility of the situation and the need for continued international support.

Analysts suggest that a multi-faceted approach is needed, including strengthening local governance, addressing the root causes of the insurgency, and fostering community resilience. The Mozambican government is working with international partners to implement such strategies, but the road to full security remains long and arduous.

The future of the TotalEnergies gas project, and indeed the future of Cabo Delgado, hinges on the ability of Mozambique and its partners to effectively manage the ongoing security risks and create a stable environment for sustainable development.