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Moscow announced on Tuesday it will deploy its Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) by the end of the year, according to Russian President Vladimir Putin. The announcement, made during a televised address, signals a significant escalation in Russia’s nuclear capabilities and comes amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.

The Sarmat, often referred to as the “world’s most powerful” missile by Russian state media, is designed to replace Russia's older Soyuz-5 ICBMs. It is a liquid-fuelled missile capable of carrying multiple independently targetable warheads, including hypersonic glide vehicles. This means it can potentially bypass existing missile defense systems.

Putin highlighted the missile’s advanced capabilities, stating it possesses a longer range and greater payload capacity than its predecessors. He emphasized that the Sarmat’s deployment will significantly enhance Russia’s strategic deterrence and national security. The missile’s development has been ongoing for several years, facing delays and technical challenges.

The Sarmat’s range is estimated to be around 10,000 kilometers (6,200 miles), allowing it to reach targets across the globe. Its ability to carry various types of warheads, including hypersonic ones, makes it a versatile and formidable weapon. The deployment is expected to be phased, with initial units being introduced later this year.

Western analysts have expressed concern over the Sarmat’s capabilities and the implications for strategic stability. The missile's introduction is likely to further fuel the ongoing arms race and raise tensions between Russia and the United States and other NATO members. Russia maintains that its nuclear arsenal is purely for defensive purposes and is crucial for deterring aggression against itself. The timing of the deployment announcement reflects Russia's assertive stance on international security matters.