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PETALING JAYA: Concerns surrounding infrastructure safety in Malaysia often center on the adequacy of existing regulations. However, a leading transport consultant argues that the problem isn't a lack of rules, but rather a failure in their effective enforcement and oversight. This perspective challenges the common narrative and points to a deeper issue within the nation's project management and regulatory landscape.

Speaking to The Star, the consultant, who requested anonymity, stated that Malaysia possesses a robust framework of safety requirements and regulations for infrastructure projects. These cover a wide range of areas, from design and construction to maintenance and operation. However, he emphasized that the mere existence of these regulations is not enough to guarantee safety.

“We have the rules. They’re there. What we lack is consistent and rigorous implementation,” he asserted. “The effectiveness of any regulatory framework hinges on how well it’s enforced, and that’s where we’re falling short.”

The Root of the Problem: Weak Enforcement and Oversight

The consultant highlighted several key areas where enforcement and oversight need improvement. These include:

• Inadequate Monitoring: Regular inspections and audits are crucial to ensure compliance with safety regulations. However, these are often lacking, or conducted with insufficient rigor.
• Insufficient Penalties: The penalties for non-compliance are often too lenient to deter irresponsible behavior. Stricter penalties are needed to hold contractors and project managers accountable for safety violations.
• Lack of Political Will: The consultant suggested that a lack of political will to prioritize safety over cost and speed is a significant contributing factor. Decisions are sometimes made that compromise safety in the name of expediency.
• Training & Capacity Building: There's a need for increased training and capacity building for those responsible for enforcing regulations, ensuring they have the skills and knowledge to effectively monitor and assess projects.

Beyond Regulations: A Culture of Safety

The expert further argued that a shift in mindset is required. “We need to move beyond a purely regulatory approach and cultivate a culture of safety,” he said. This involves promoting a proactive approach to safety, where all stakeholders – from government agencies to contractors and workers – prioritize safety above all else.

This cultural shift requires greater transparency and public engagement. Making safety data publicly available and encouraging public feedback can help hold project managers accountable and improve overall safety performance.

Recent Incidents Highlight the Need for Change

Recent incidents involving infrastructure failures have underscored the urgency of addressing these issues. While investigations are ongoing, these events serve as a stark reminder of the potential consequences of inadequate safety measures. The consultant's perspective suggests that focusing solely on new regulations won't solve the problem; instead, a comprehensive approach that prioritizes enforcement, oversight, and a culture of safety is essential.

Ultimately, ensuring the safety of Malaysia's infrastructure requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders. By addressing the shortcomings in enforcement and oversight, and fostering a culture of safety, Malaysia can significantly reduce the risk of future incidents and protect the lives of its citizens.