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Virginia health officials are urging vigilance after confirming a second case of measles in 2025. The latest case involves a teenager, aged between 13 and 17, raising concerns about potential community spread. This comes as measles, a highly contagious viral disease, makes a concerning resurgence across the United States.

What We Know About the Case

The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) announced the confirmation on [Date of Announcement – insert actual date]. While details regarding the teenager's location and specific circumstances remain limited to protect privacy, the VDH has stated that they are working diligently to identify and contact individuals who may have been exposed. The case is being investigated to determine the source of the infection and to prevent further transmission.

Why is this concerning?

Measles is exceptionally contagious. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Even brief exposure can lead to infection. Symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure and include fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash. Complications can be serious, especially in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. These complications can include pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and even death.

The Importance of Vaccination

The most effective way to prevent measles is through vaccination. The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is highly effective and safe. Two doses are recommended: the first dose for children between 12 and 15 months of age, and a second dose for school-aged children. Adults who are not immune to measles should also get vaccinated.

“We are actively investigating this case and working to prevent further spread,” said [Name and Title of VDH Spokesperson - insert actual name and title]. “Vaccination remains the best defense against measles. We urge everyone to check their vaccination records and get vaccinated if they are not fully immune.”

Who is at Risk?

• Unvaccinated individuals: Those who have not received the MMR vaccine are at the highest risk.
• Young children: Babies too young to be vaccinated are particularly vulnerable.
• Immunocompromised individuals: People with weakened immune systems are more likely to experience severe complications.
• Travelers: Individuals traveling to areas where measles is common are at increased risk.

What to Do if You Think You Have Measles

If you suspect you have measles, it's crucial to contact your healthcare provider immediately. Do not go to emergency rooms or urgent care centers without calling ahead, as you could expose others. Inform the healthcare provider that you suspect measles so they can take appropriate precautions.

Resources

• Virginia Department of Health: [Insert VDH Website Link]
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): [Insert CDC Website Link]

This second measles case serves as a stark reminder of the importance of vaccination and the ongoing threat of preventable diseases. Stay informed, stay protected, and help prevent the spread of measles in Virginia.