Basel Rules Threaten Defence Financing in Europe, Warns Deutsche Bank

2025-07-02
Basel Rules Threaten Defence Financing in Europe, Warns Deutsche Bank
Bloomberg

Frankfurt, Germany – Deutsche Bank is raising serious concerns that increasingly stringent Basel capital regulations could inadvertently hinder Europe’s ability to adequately fund its defence capabilities. In a stark warning delivered by the bank’s top risk manager, Deutsche Bank is cautioning against a regulatory environment so restrictive that it stifles lending and investment in crucial sectors like defence.

The warning comes at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions and a renewed focus on European security. The comments, delivered during a recent interview, highlight a potential unintended consequence of the Basel III reforms, which aim to strengthen banks’ capital buffers and resilience to financial shocks. While the goals of these regulations are laudable, Deutsche Bank fears they are becoming overly burdensome, potentially impacting lending to vital industries.

“The legacy we leave behind could be ‘unfortunately, they didn’t have tanks, but the banking regulation was really fair,’” the risk manager reportedly stated, a provocative analogy illustrating the potential trade-off between robust regulation and national security preparedness. The sentiment underscores the concern that an excessive focus on regulatory fairness could compromise Europe’s ability to respond effectively to emerging threats.

The core of the issue lies in the capital requirements imposed on banks when lending to certain sectors, including defence. Basel III, and subsequent iterations, require banks to hold a certain amount of capital against potential losses. If these requirements are perceived as too high for lending to specific industries, banks may be less inclined to provide financing, even for projects deemed strategically important.

Deutsche Bank’s warning isn’t necessarily a call to abandon Basel regulations altogether. Rather, it’s a plea for policymakers to carefully consider the broader economic and geopolitical implications of these rules. A more nuanced approach, one that takes into account the unique characteristics of different sectors, is needed.

Experts suggest that adjustments could be made to risk-weighted assets calculations for defence-related loans, or the introduction of specific capital relief measures for projects that align with national security objectives. The key is to strike a balance between ensuring financial stability and enabling the necessary investment in defence capabilities.

The debate surrounding Basel regulations and their impact on lending is not new. Banks have consistently argued that overly strict rules can stifle economic growth and limit their ability to support businesses and governments. However, regulators have maintained that robust capital buffers are essential for safeguarding the financial system.

Deutsche Bank’s latest intervention adds a new dimension to the debate, highlighting the potential national security implications of regulatory choices. As Europe grapples with evolving geopolitical challenges, policymakers must carefully weigh the costs and benefits of Basel regulations and ensure that they do not inadvertently undermine the continent’s ability to defend itself.

The bank's comments are likely to resonate with other financial institutions and industry groups who have voiced similar concerns about the impact of Basel regulations on lending activity. The coming months are expected to see further discussions on how to refine these rules and ensure that they support both financial stability and economic prosperity.

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